The Dangers of Borrowing from Loan Sharks
Referred to as Ah Long in Malaysia and Singapore, loan
sharks are individuals or an organisation who illegally lend money to those
unable to seek loans from traditional financial institutions because of bad
credit records. Most loan sharks approach people who have low income, habitual
gamblers, and those with expired tourist visas or residence permits among
others. People obtain loans to improve their financial situations; however,
turning to illegal money lenders can have dangerous risks on borrowers that can
put them in a position more drastic than being in debt.
Life Threatening
Loan sharks are
notorious for enforcing unethical practices that can drive a person to commit
suicide or that can endanger the lives of a borrower’s immediate family members
and relatives. According to local authorities, there have been cases where the
family members of a borrower were beaten.
Unethical Practices
One of the most common
tactics of loan sharks is to write “O$ P$” (owe money, pay money) on a debtor’s
property using red paint. Another common practice of Ah Longs is the hanging of pig heads outside a borrower’s property
which marks the person as a loan defaulter. Debt collectors would also go so
far as to set a house on fire, break into houses and steal items with the same
value as the loan, humiliate a person in public, or threaten a borrower’s
family and friends on social media to collect money from a debtor.
High Interest Rates
Loan sharks offer
loans at exceedingly high interest rates, charging borrowers up to 100% in
interest. Taking chances dealing with an illegal lender who offers high
interest rates can bury a person deeper into their debt.
Short Repayment Term
Illegal lenders demandrepayment in the short term. Agreeing to repay a loan within a short period can
add to the stress and pressure of having to pay promptly. If a person fails to
repay the loan within the agreed period, the lender would assess high penalty
fees.
If seeking loan from
illegal money lenders pose alarming risks for debtors, then why do people deal
with them? The convenience and ease of obtaining loan from unlicensed money lenders
is the most notable reason why many people resort to loan sharks. In most
cases, the only application requirement from borrowers is their identity card
(which would later on be used to shame the debtor publicly). In addition, loan
sharks also offer instant decision on loans for those who are in urgent need of
cash.
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